Inspecting at any factory in India since 2017.EUDR applies from 30 Dec 2026: what it means for Indian wood furniture →

Glossary

What is a tip-over test?

A tip-over test checks whether a storage unit, such as a chest of drawers, wardrobe or TV unit, stays upright when drawers or doors are open and a load is applied, as when a child pulls on or climbs it. In the US, ASTM F2057-23 testing is mandatory for clothing storage units 27 inches or taller.

Lab test and on-site check

Lab stability testOn-site tip-over check
PurposeProves compliance with a standardScreens production units for an obvious hazard
MethodFull method of the standard: set loads, set floor angle, all extendible parts openUnit on a level floor, all drawers and doors open, with any load the buyer's protocol sets
ResultTest report from an accredited labPass or finding in the inspection report, with photos

Under the US STURDY Act, 16 CFR 1261 makes ASTM F2057-23 mandatory for clothing storage units made from 1 September 2023 that are free-standing, at least 27 in tall, at least 30 lb and at least 3.2 cubic feet of enclosed storage. The test simulates carpet by tilting the unit, and a tip restraint and a permanent warning label are required. Australia requires toppling warnings on storage furniture 686 mm or taller and on all TV units, but that is a labelling rule, not a stability test.

From our inspections

Real photos from our published sample reports, anonymised. Click a source to read the full report.

Critical defect: five-drawer cabinet that tips forward with all drawers open
Critical defect: five-drawer cabinet that tips forward with all drawers open
Sample 05: Inspection, Jodhpur, January 2023

Worked example from a real inspection

In our mango wood furniture report from Jodhpur, a five-drawer wood and iron cabinet tipped forward when every drawer was opened, with no provision for an anti-tip kit. A tip-over hazard is a critical defect, so that single finding put the whole lot at Not cleared. The factory needed a design change or an anti-tip kit before shipment, and for the US market the unit falls under the STURDY Act.

Tip-over check at the factorySide view of a chest of drawers. 1. Drawers open: All drawers and doors open. 2. Test load: Any load your test protocol sets. 3. Result: Does the unit stay upright? 4. Level floor: A level factory floor, with no tilt. A site check is not the ASTM F2057-23 lab test. It finds an unstable design early, before the lot ships.12341Drawers openAll drawers and doors open.2Test loadAny load your test protocol sets.3ResultDoes the unit stay upright?4Level floorA level factory floor, with no tilt.A site check is not the ASTM F2057-23 lab test. It finds an unstable design early, before thelot ships.Tip-over check at the factorySide view of a chest of drawers. 1. Drawers open: All drawers and doors open. 2. Test load: Any load your test protocol sets. 3. Result: Does the unit stay upright? 4. Level floor: A level factory floor, with no tilt. A site check is not the ASTM F2057-23 lab test. It finds an unstable design early, before the lot ships.12341Drawers openAll drawers and doors open.2Test loadAny load your test protocol sets.3ResultDoes the unit stay upright?4Level floorA level factory floor, with no tilt.A site check is not the ASTM F2057-23 labtest. It finds an unstable design early,before the lot ships.

How Clear To Load uses it

On chests, wardrobes, bookcases and TV units the inspector opens every drawer and door on sampled units and checks whether the unit tips, and checks for the anti-tip kit and warning label where your market requires them. That is a screen. Compliance testing goes to an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited lab that you choose or that we suggest, through lab testing coordination. See chests of drawers and TV units.

Sources

  1. 16 CFR Part 1261, safety standard for clothing storage units (eCFR)

Frequently asked questions

Does a dresser under 27 inches need a tip-over test for the US?

It is outside the mandatory STURDY Act rule, which covers units at least 27 in tall that also meet the weight and volume thresholds. Many buyers still ask for a stability check on lower units.

Can an inspector certify compliance with ASTM F2057?

No. An on-site check can find a unit that tips, but proving compliance needs the full test method, which an accredited lab runs.

Know before it ships

Tell us the product, the factory's city and your ready date. We confirm the inspector, the notice time and the price before you book.

Book an inspection