How cricket protective gear is made in India
Meerut district names protective equipment in its One District One Product sports goods, and Jalandhar's district portal lists protective equipment among its exports. NITI Aayog's 2026 report describes cricket helmet making as labour-intensive: the shell is moulded, the EPS impact liner is moulded separately and bonded inside it, comfort pads are fitted, and a steel or titanium grille is formed, finished and mounted to the shell before straps and trims are added. The report notes that India has no domestic third-party helmet test lab, so helmets are sent to Europe for CE testing, which it says adds three to six months.
Leg pads are built from foam blocks or cane rods inside a PU or leather face, with knee rolls and straps. Batting gloves use leather or synthetic palms, finger rolls filled with foam, and a side bar on the thumb. Thigh, arm, chest and abdominal guards are foam or moulded plastic in a fabric or PU cover. Most of this is cut and sewn by hand.
BS 7928 and the PPE Regulation
BS 7928:2013+A1:2019 is the British Standard for head protectors for cricketers. Its tests include a drop test for impact attenuation and a projectile test that checks whether a ball passes through the faceguard or the faceguard touches the face. Helmets are tested against a men's ball (5½ oz), a junior ball (4¾ oz) or both, and the label must say which. The 2019 amendment added requirements for neck protectors. The ICC requires any helmet worn by a batter in international cricket to comply.
Regulation (EU) 2016/425 treats equipment designed to protect the wearer as personal protective equipment. Protective sports gear against impact generally needs an EU type-examination by a notified body, CE marking and an EU declaration of conformity. Great Britain accepts CE or UKCA marking under its own version of the rules; see CE and UKCA marking.
Neither of these can be proven at the factory. What an inspector can do is check that the goods are the model that was tested: same shell, liner, grille, sizes and labels as on the certificate and the test report.
What we check on helmets, pads and gloves
| Check | How it is checked | What fails |
|---|---|---|
| Helmet label and certificate | BS 7928 label, ball size tested, CE mark and notified body number compared with the certificate, test report and declaration | Label missing or wrong; model or size not covered by the certificate |
| Helmet build | Shell for cracks and thin spots; liner bonding; grille shape and screws; peak-to-grille gap set as in the tested model | Loose grille screws, grille gap adjustable beyond the tested position, liner not bonded |
| Chin strap and buckle | Strap stitching, buckle function and a firm pull by hand | Buckle releasing, stitching pulling out |
| Pads | Height and width per size, cane or foam count, knee roll, strap length and fastening | Fewer canes or thinner foam than the sample; strap anchors weak |
| Batting gloves | Palm material, finger roll fill, thumb side bar, cuff closure, left and right hand | Missing side bar, thin finger protection, wrong hand in the pair |
| Guards | Shell cracks, edge finish, strap and cover fit | Cracked or sharp-edged abdominal guard shells |
| User information | Instructions, sizing and care, in the languages of the market | Missing PPE instructions or declaration reference |
Common cricket helmet, pad and glove defects and how they are classed
| Defect | Typical cause | Class |
|---|---|---|
| Helmet grille loose or gap larger than the tested setting | Missing washers, wrong spacer, careless assembly | Critical |
| Helmet model or size not on the certificate, or BS 7928 label missing | Uncertified variant, label not applied | Critical |
| Cracked shell or cracked abdominal guard | Moulding fault, rough handling | Critical |
| Foam or cane content below the sample in pads or gloves | Cost cutting | Major |
| Mismatched pair (two left gloves, mixed pad sizes) | Sorting error at packing | Major |
| Strap stitching weak | Short stitches, no back-tack | Major |
| Cosmetic marks, uneven piping | Finishing | Minor |
Packing, chemicals and your purchase order
A helmet crushed in a carton can crack its liner without any sign on the shell, and a bent grille may no longer sit in its tested position. Helmets should travel in their own boxes with the grille protected; pads should be packed flat in pairs. Leather palms and PU faces can grow mould in a damp container, so the inspector checks for smell and bloom on opened cartons. Leather glove palms are in direct skin contact, so for the EU ask for a chromium VI test; see chromium VI in leather.
Put these in your purchase order:
- Helmet model, sizes, ball size tested and the BS 7928 and CE certificates that cover them.
- Grille type and the fixed or set position of the grille.
- Pad construction (cane or foam), height per size and strap count.
- Glove palm material, finger protection and side bar.
- Labels, instructions and declaration of conformity text for each market.
- Test reports linked to the material lots used, and samples to be sealed for re-test.
Batting gloves share leather and chemical rules with leather work gloves. Book an inspection anywhere in India.
Sources
- BSI: BS 7928:2013+A1:2019, Specification for head protectors for cricketers
- ICC: Helmet regulations
- Regulation (EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment
- ODOP Uttar Pradesh: Meerut, sports goods
- Jalandhar district portal: Sports Hub
- NITI Aayog: Realising the Export Potential of India's Sports Equipment Manufacturing Sector (March 2026)